EXAMINING CTS CMOS CHARGE PUMP IN LOW VOLTAGE DEVICES FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY

Abstract

 Abstract-Circuits known as charge pumps produce voltages greater than the voltage supplied needed to power them. Although the circuit is basic, charge pump circuits can achieve high efficiencies of up to 90–95%. To completely minimize the impact of threshold voltage during each pumping stage in these type of pump, MOS transistors will be used as switches to charge transfer. No additional circuitry for this as the output of dynamic inverter controls the CMOS switch in every pumping stage to reduce the possibility of reverse current. Nowadays machine learning and artificial intelligence models could be implemented in CMOS chips.