THE EFFECT OF A COGNITIVE TRAINING PROGRAM TO DEVELOP THE BALANCED WISDOM OF THE CITY GUIDES OF KARBALA

Abstract

God Almighty created man on this earth to populate it, and provided him with data through which he can preserve the survival of his kind and his orientations, and the continuity of life according to laws, until he distinguished him from other creatures, that he endowed him with the master mind that makes him able to distinguish between goodness And evil, and differentiating between different things, so that he is able to manage his life affairs in a way that achieves his goals that he seeks wisely.

Hence the subject of wisdom in decision-making in general is one of the most important necessities and the most influential in the course of individuals and life in a broader way, and its necessity stems from its connection to the daily behavior of a person or his family life or in any field of human activity, including professionalism. Wisdom requires that it be based on facts and wise expectations for the future that are not related to the present. And losing it becomes a different matter.

It is noted that some people lack wisdom, not only from a late time, but also during the early years of puberty to maturity, cognitive complexity, and abstract thinking skills necessary to perform conscious actions and make rational decisions, even in tasks that require high wisdom from them. This limits the ability to act for a number of factors. Represented in the cognitive, personal, affective, social, ethical and professional factors and factors related to experience, and this confirms that wisdom is a complex and multidimensional component, subject to development, and increases with age, and this indicates the influence of the environment, education and education on the level of wisdom (Rida 2005: 222-204)

The world today - including our country, Iraq, has entered into great challenges and dangerous turns, and in various different fields of life, including educational and vocational ones, as the field of education is the basic building block for building an integrated society capable of overcoming crises, and there must be balanced wisdom so that humanity can verify decisions The right way to solve crises and confront calamities, both general and educational and counseling in particular.