MECHANICAL VENTILATION: TYPES AND TECHNIQUES OF RESPIRATORY CARE IN INTENSIVE CARE

Abstract

Mechanical ventilation is a crucial aspect of respiratory care in intensive care units (ICUs). This essay explores the different types and techniques of mechanical ventilation used in ICUs to provide respiratory support to critically ill patients. The essay discusses various modes of mechanical ventilation, including conventional ventilation, non-invasive ventilation, and high-frequency ventilation, along with their benefits and limitations. The methodology section provides an overview of the literature review conducted to gather information on mechanical ventilation. The findings highlight the importance of selecting the appropriate ventilation strategy based on the patient's condition and the goals of therapy. The discussion section delves into the challenges associated with mechanical ventilation, such as ventilator-associated lung injury and ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction. Furthermore, the limitations of mechanical ventilation and recommendations for improving respiratory care in ICUs are addressed. In conclusion, this essay emphasizes the significance of mechanical ventilation in managing respiratory failure and improving patient outcomes in critical care settings.