THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENETIC INFORMATION STORED IN DNA AND THE PROTEINS THAT CARRY OUT CELLULAR FUNCTIONS.
Abstract
Genetic information stored in DNA plays a crucial role in determining the proteins that carry out cellular functions. This relationship is intricate and essential for the proper functioning of all living organisms. In this essay, we will delve into the connection between genetic information and proteins, exploring how DNA encodes for proteins, the process of protein synthesis, and the impact of genetic mutations on protein function. Through a comprehensive review of current literature, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between genetic information stored in DNA and the proteins that carry out cellular functions.